Hummingbirds of Clark County: Species, Support, and Their Value as Pollinators
Southwest Washington is home to some of the most vibrant and energetic pollinators: hummingbirds. These tiny, jewel-like birds not only bring a splash of color and excitement to our gardens but also play an essential role in pollination. Let’s explore the species found in our region, how to support them, and why they are valuable to our local ecosystems.
Hummingbird Species in the Region
Several hummingbird species can be spotted in Clark County throughout the year. The most common species include:
Anna’s Hummingbird (Calypte anna): This species is a year-round resident in the area, known for its iridescent green feathers and rose-colored throats. Anna’s Hummingbirds are highly adaptable and often seen flitting around urban gardens, parks, and wooded areas.
Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus): Rufous Hummingbirds are migratory visitors, usually arriving in early spring and departing by late summer. They are distinguished by their striking orange and coppery feathers. Despite their small size, Rufous Hummingbirds are known for their feisty nature and long migratory journeys.
Black-chinned Hummingbird (Archilochus alexandri): Although less common, Black-chinned Hummingbirds can occasionally be spotted in the region. They have a distinctive black throat bordered with a thin, iridescent purple band. These birds typically prefer more arid environments but sometimes venture into our area during migration.
Supporting Hummingbirds in Your Garden
Creating a welcoming environment for hummingbirds is simple and rewarding. Here are some tips to support these tiny pollinators:
Plant Native Flowers: Hummingbirds are drawn to brightly colored, tubular flowers. Consider planting native species like red columbine, western trumpet honeysuckle, and penstemon. These plants provide high-energy nectar and bloom at different times of the year to offer a consistent food source.
Set Up Feeders: Supplement their natural diet with sugar-water feeders, especially during migration seasons when they need extra energy. Mix one part white granulated sugar with four parts water, and avoid red dyes, which can be harmful to the birds. Clean feeders regularly to prevent mold and bacteria growth.
Provide Water Sources: Hummingbirds love misting and shallow water for bathing. Consider adding a birdbath with a fountain or a mister attachment to your garden to attract them.
Create Shelter: Incorporate trees and shrubs of varying heights to offer shelter and nesting sites. Native plants like Oregon grape, elderberry, and vine maple provide excellent cover and additional food sources.
Avoid Pesticides: Use natural pest control methods to maintain a healthy environment for hummingbirds. Pesticides can harm not only the birds but also the insects they rely on for protein.
The Value of Hummingbirds as Pollinators
Hummingbirds are vital pollinators for a variety of native plants. Their long, slender bills and rapid wing movements enable them to access nectar deep within flowers, while their foreheads and throats brush against the stamens, transferring pollen as they feed. This process helps plants produce seeds and fruit, contributing to the health of local ecosystems.
In addition to their role in pollination, hummingbirds help control insect populations by consuming small insects and spiders. Their presence in gardens and natural areas promotes biodiversity and supports the intricate web of life that depends on native plants and pollinators.
Why We Should Care
Supporting hummingbirds benefits not only these incredible birds but also the broader environment. As pollinators, they play a crucial role in maintaining the health and diversity of plant life, which in turn supports countless other species, including humans. By creating hummingbird-friendly spaces, we contribute to a resilient and thriving ecosystem in the Portland Metro region and Clark County.
Final Thoughts
By understanding the species of hummingbirds in our area and taking steps to support them, we can enjoy their beauty and ensure they continue to thrive as important pollinators in our local environment. Whether you're an avid gardener or just starting out, there are many ways to welcome these delightful birds into your outdoor spaces.
Embrace the magic of hummingbirds and help them flourish—it's a small effort with a big impact on our world!
